Butterfly Options » Stock Trading

Options Trading Mastery: Getting Out or Rolling the Position

admin — Sat, 23 Jan 2010 00:29:13 +0000

The selection and management of a vertical spread are only two-thirds of the game. Closing out, rolling or morphing the position has to be analyzed and executed with the same due diligence as was used in the selection and management processes.
Looking at the closing out of a vertical call spread, we find there are three possible outcomes that must be addressed. The spread can finish out-of-the-money and valueless. For a call spread, this scenario occurs when the stock closes at or below the lower strike of the spread. In this scenario, in order to close out the spread, one would just let it expire. Both options finish out of the money so no residual position will be left over.
If the spread finishes fully in the money, (at maximum value) that is with both options in-the-money, then both options will be exercised. You will exercise your long call and your short call will be assigned. They will cancel each other out and you will be left with no residual position. This scenario occurs when the stock price closes lower than the lower strike call involved in the spread.
The difficult scenario is when the stock closes in between the two strikes of the spread. This scenario, the closing of the stock between the two strikes creates a situation where one strike winds up being in-the-money while the other ends up out-of-the-money.
When both options expire in-the-money, they are both exercised-one creating a long stock option, the other creating a short position thus canceling each other out. This is not the case here. Here, one option, the one that is in-the-money will leave a residual stock position and since the other option is out-of-the-money, it will not be able to be used to offset the residual stock position created by the expiring in-the-money option.
There are two actions that could be taken. Choice number one involves trading out of the spread on expiration Friday just before the close. Because of the bid/ask spread of the two options, you will probably have to give away some of your profits in order to close out the position. Giving up a portion of the profits may be the best thing to do in order to avoid naked, unlimited risk.
If you only trade out of the in-the-money option, you run the risk (albeit short-lived because you are doing this late on expiration day of the expiring month) that the stock moves adversely and the out-of-the-money option suddenly becomes in-the-money. If that happens, you will now be naked the residual stock position. Of course, if there is still time, you could always trade out of the option then but that is very risky. However, if the stock is at a relatively safe distance from the out-of-the-money you may want to just close out the in-the-money option and let the out-of-the money option expire worthless.
The two factors that must be considered are: the combination of the distance of the strike from the stock price in relation to the short amount of time for the stock to get there, and the amount of money saved by not buying back the out-of-the-money option. Remember, this is being done at the very end of the day on expiration day. These options only have minutes of life left. So, knowing this, the risk is somewhat mitigated, but still there none the less.
The catch is the proximity of the stock to the out-of-the-money option. If the stock is close to the out-of-the-money option, you would be best advised to trade out of the spread entirely.
Again, as stated before, if the stock closes either with the spread fully in-the-money, or fully out-of-the-money, the position will adjust itself through the exercise process leaving no residual position. If the stock price finishes between the two strikes, there will be a residual position. We discussed above how to trade out of this position. Your second choice is not to trade out and allow yourself to go through the expiration process. You must remember that if you are going to accept a residual stock position, you must be able to afford it.
Then, if you have 10 July 50 calls and you exercise them you will be receiving 1000 shares of stock at $50.00 per share. Thus, you must have $50,000.00 of cash and/or margin in your account to receive the stock. If you do not have enough cash and/or margin to accept delivery of the stock, then you must trade out of the position before it expires.

Options Trading Mastery: Vertical Spread Recap

admin — Thu, 21 Jan 2010 23:34:51 +0000

Vertical spreads can have various names. The same vertical spread could be called several different things by several different people. We have used two terms only: vertical call spread and vertical put spread. Each of these two spreads allows for two positions, long and short.
The long vertical call spread is constructed by buying one call option with a lower strike price while simultaneously selling another call option in the same month with a higher strike price. In a one to one ratio this trade, the long vertical call spread, is labeled a bullish trade. This means that when engaging into a long vertical call spread, the investor expects the stock to increase in value. An investor who engages in a trade with the expectation of the stock going up is said to be bullish. Thus, a long vertical call spread is a bullish trade.
For example, you are long a vertical call spread if you buy 10 August 35 calls and sell 10 August 40 calls. The proper way to describe this would be “long the August 35 – 40 call spread.” Using our previous example of the August 35 – 40 call spread, we assume that you bought the spread for $2.80. At expiration, you know that you can lose a maximum of $2.80 if the stock closes at $35.00 or below. At expiration, you will gain your maximum profit if the stock is $40.00 or over. Your maximum profit is defined as the difference between the two strikes minus the amount you paid for the spread.
Vertical spread’s maximum profit = (difference between the two strikes) – (amount paid for spread).
In this case, the difference between the two strikes equals $5.00. That $5.00 minus the $2.80 you spent on the spread leaves you with a maximum potential gain of $2.20, and represents a 78.5% return. The potential maximum loss is $2.80 or the full value of the investment.
The chart below shows what this spread will do over the course of a range of stock values.
A short vertical call spread is constructed by selling a call with a lower strike price, while simultaneously buying a call in the same month with a higher strike price. Since owning a vertical call spread created a long position for the owner, then the seller of the vertical call spread must be short. An investor who takes a short position anticipates a decrease in the price of a stock and is considered to be bearish on the stock. Thus, a short vertical call spread is considered a bearish position.
Using our example, say you are short 10 August 35 calls and long 10 August 40 calls. The short vertical spread is set up in the proper ratio and in the same month. For the sale of the spread you received $2.80. Your maximum potential gain is the $2.80 that you received from the sale and would be obtained if the stock closed $35 or below.
The maximum loss is calculated by taking the difference between the two strikes and subtracting the sales price of the spread from it. The difference between the two strikes is $5.00 (40-35). From that we subtract the price of the spread which is $2.80 and we are left with $2.20. This $2.20 is the maximum potential loss for a seller of this spread. The formula is given as: The difference between the two strikes – the price of the spread = total potential maximum loss.
The maximum profit for the seller of a vertical call spread is attained when the price of the stock closes at or below the lower priced strike. And the maximum loss is attained when the stock closes at the higher strike.
The vertical put spread functions in much the same way as the vertical call spread just in the opposite direction. Like the vertical call spread, the construction of the vertical put is done in a one to one ratio. The vertical put spread is constructed by purchasing one put and simultaneously selling another put in the same month but in a different strike.
A long vertical put spread is considered to be a bearish trade. This means that the purchaser of a vertical put spread is expecting the stock to go down. Further, a long vertical put spread is considered a debit spread which simply means that the purchaser had to put out money to buy the spread. Now, if the stock proceeds down, the spread’s value will expand. As stated before, a spreads maximum value is equivalent to the difference between the strikes. On the other hand a spreads minimum value is $0.
In the case of a put spread, maximum value is attained when the stock trades at or below the lower strike. Conversely, a put spread’s minimum value is attained when the stock trades to the higher strike.
For example, suppose we purchase the August 50-55 put spread for $3.00. To set up this trade, we would have bought the August 55 put and sold the August 50 put. If the stock trades down to 50 or below at expiration, the spread will be worth its maximum value of $5.00 (difference between the two strikes: 55-50).
Since you bought the spread for $3.00 and it is now worth $5.00, you have a $2.00 profit which represents a 66.6% profit on your $3.00 investment.
On the downside, the most you can lose is the $3.00 you spent for the spread and this will happen if the stock closes $55 or above. If the stock was to close at $55, the August 55 put would be worthless because it would be equal to the stock price thus valueless. The August 50 put would also be worthless being that it is $5.00 out-of-the-money. The difference between these two values would obviously be $0. Below, the chart shows the value of the spread at different stock prices.
A short vertical put spread is constructed by purchasing a put with a lower strike price while simultaneously selling a put with a higher strike in the same stock in the same month and in a one to one ration. For example buying one Feb 65 put while selling one Feb 70 put or buying 10 May 20 put while selling 10 May 30 put. It is considered to be a bullish trade because the seller expects the stock to go up or increase in value. Further, it is considered a credit spread meaning that you receive cash into your account upon execution of the trade.
Say you were to sell the June 50 – 60 put spread for $5.50. As the seller, your maximum profit will be the $5.50 you received for the sale of the spread. The maximum profit will be attained if the stock closes at $60.00 or above. At that level, both the June 50 and 60 puts will be worthless because both will be out-of-the-money. Thus, the spread will have no value.
The maximum loss of the trade will be defined by the difference between the two strikes minus the amount you received from the sale of the spread. In this case, the difference between the strikes is $10.00 (60 strike – 50 strike). The spread was sold for $5.50 so $4.50 is the maximum loss of the position to the seller.
In conclusion, vertical spreads provide the buyer and the seller an excellent percentage return while, at the same time, provide limited loss scenarios. Vertical spreads allow for two types of bullish trades, the purchase of a vertical call spread or the sale of a vertical put spread. On the other hand, vertical spreads offer two bearish trades; the purchase of a vertical put spread and the sale of a vertical call spread.
So, if you want to take advantage of a directional stock movement (either up or down) but you are not interested in taking a longer term, possibly capital intensive position, then look to using the vertical spread due to its favorable risk reward scenario.

Options Trading Mastery: Time Decay and Volatility Trading Opportunities

admin — Tue, 19 Jan 2010 12:10:21 +0000

When vertical spreads are mentioned, they quite often come with monikers such as ‘bull’ and ‘bear’. This lends most to think of vertical spreads as directional plays which is true. However, vertical spreads can be used to take advantage of two other potential trading opportunities – time decay and volatility movement.
If you are looking for a fully hedged way to take advantage of time decay, a vertical spread can be an excellent tool. Knowing a little about them now, you will recall that a vertical spread has a limited profit potential but also a limited loss scenario for both the buyer and the seller. So, how do we use this covered trade to take advantage of time decay.
At-the-money options have more extrinsic value than their similar month in-the-money or out-of-the-money options. Since it is an option’s extrinsic value that decays away over time, you could set up a vertical spread by selling an at-the-money option and buying either the out-of-the-money option (creating a credit spread) or buying an in-the-money option (creating a debit spread). If the stock holds tight to the out-of-the-money option, the option’s extrinsic value will decay away at a faster rate than either the in-the-money option or the out-of-the-money option due to the fact that the at-the-money option has more total extrinsic value to decay in the same amount of time as the others.
Creating the vertical spread by selling an at-the-money option and buying an out-of-the-money or in-the-money option as a hedge looks like a good idea, but now there are a couple choices. Should you do the put spread or the call spread? Should you buy it or sell it? The decision of what to do from here should first be based on which way you think the stock will move. Although you are playing for time decay and you are assuming an overall lack of movement, you can’t expect the stock not to move at all. So even though you are playing time decay, you still want to form an opinion about in which direction the stock is most likely to move. By doing this, you’ve now give yourself another way of making the trade profitable. You are playing for a lack of movement but now you can still win if you pick the right direction. This scenario presents you with two ways to win and only one to lose.
Now that you have picked which at-the-money strike you are going to sell and you’ve picked your anticipated stock position you still have a decision to make. Do you do the call vertical spread or the put vertical spread? Remember both the vertical call spread and a vertical put spread allow you to participate in either stock direction. For the bulls, you can buy a vertical call spread or sell a vertical if you think that the stock will go up. For the bears, you can buy a vertical put spread or sell a vertical call spread. For each direction there are two choices to decide from. One is a purchase, one is a sale. The best way to decide which to do, other than your own style or comfort ability is a simple risk/reward analysis.
By selecting an at-the-money option to sell as part of a vertical spread, an investor can execute a time decay play with a hedged position.
Much in the same way that a vertical spread can be used as a time decay play, it can be used as a volatility play. We stated earlier that an at-the-money option has more extrinsic value than any other option in its expiration month. This is due to a number of contributing factors including time but it is in no small way due to volatility. Volatility is a huge component of an option’s extrinsic value. An option’s dollar sensitivity to movements in implied volatility is known as vega. Obviously, an at-the-money option will have a higher vega (volatility sensitivity) then will an in-the-money or out-of-the-money option in the same month.
As volatility increases, the at-the-money option will increase in price to a greater degree than will an in-the-money or out-of-the-money option in the same month. As volatility increases, the at-the-money option will increase in price to a greater degree then will an in-the-money or out-of-the-money option whose vega’s will be less. Conversely, the at-the-money option will lose value at a greater rate than an in-the-money or out-of-the-money option should implied volatility decrease. The question now is how to use the vertical spread to take advantage of anticipated movements in implied volatility. Remember, the vertical spread affords you the luxury of being hedged on either side of the trade – both as a buyer and a seller of the spread.
So, if you think that implied volatility is likely to increase, you can set up a vertical spread by buying an at-the-money option and selling either the in-the-money or out-of-the-money option against it. Conversely, if you feel implied volatility will decrease; you can set up a vertical spread by selling an at-the-money option and buy either an out-of-the-money or an in-the-money option against it.
As to how to set it up, you would follow the same guidelines as you would for setting up a vertical spread to take advantage of time decay. Decide which direction you feel the stock would most likely move. If you feel the stock would most likely rise, you will have to decide between buying a vertical call spread and selling a vertical put spread.
Either way, the spread will have to be constructed with the at-the-money option being long if you feel volatility will increase or short if you feel volatility will decrease. If you feel the stock would most likely fall, you will have to decide between buying a vertical put spread and selling a vertical call spread. Again, either way, the spread will have to be constructed with the short option being the at-the-money.
As you can see, the vertical spread does not have to be used only in directional scenarios. It is very versatile allowing the investor several choices among a diverse group of potential uses. It also affords limited risk, albeit limited profit potential, to both the buyer and the seller.

Options Trading Lesson: Volatility

admin — Wed, 13 Jan 2010 12:36:48 +0000

To get a firm grasp of volatility’s effect on vertical spreads, let us examine three spreads against different implied volatilities while keeping the stock price constant at 67.5. These are the 60 – 65, 65 – 70 and 70 – 75 call spreads.
In-the-Money Vertical Spreads
Looking at the in-the-money spread (June 60 – 65), we see that as volatility increases, the value of the spread decreases. This is because with the increased volatility, the stock has a greater tendency to move. That brings a higher probability of the stock moving to a price where the June 60 – 65 call spread will no longer be in-the-money.
To adjust for higher volatility risk, the spread will have less value. A general rule of thumb is that as volatility increases, the value of an in-the-money vertical spread decreases. Conversely, an in-the-money vertical spread’s value increases as volatility decreases.
At-the-Money Vertical Spreads
A change in volatility has very little effect on the at-the-money vertical spread (June 65 – 70). With the stock price located equidistant from the two strikes, each strike’s volatility component will be very similar. Therefore, both options will increase equally once volatility increases. Being long on one and short on the other, the increase in values will offset each other so the spread’s value will hold fairly constant. When volatility increases or decreases, the value of an at-the-money vertical spread will stay reasonably constant.
Out-of-the-Money Vertical Spreads
The out-of-the-money vertical spread (June 70 – 75) has the opposite effect of the in-the-money vertical spread (June 60 – 65). As volatility increases, the value of the out-of-the-money vertical spread will increase. This is because the increase in volatility assumes that the stock price is more likely to move. Thus, the out-of-the-money vertical call spread is more likely to finish in-the-money.
Because of this spread’s increased potential to finish in-the-money, its value will increase. The spread’s value will decrease if volatility decreases. On the other hand, an out-of-the-money vertical spread’s value increases when volatility increases.
When trying to estimate how your spread will change in price with volatility movement, you must understand how the price and Delta of both of your options – long and short – will act.
It bears repeating again that each spread is different and will act differently depending on where the stock is in relation to the spread and what implied volatility does.
Median Value
An important thing to note is that when volatility increases, spreads crunch to their median value. For example, the median value of a $5.00 spread will be $2.50 while a $10.00 spread will have a $5.00 median value.
Crunching to the median value means that a $5.00 spread with a median value over $2.50 will lose value and head toward the median price. That happens with an increase in volatility. Meanwhile, increased implied volatility will make a spread with a value less than $2.50, increase in value and rise toward median value.
When implied volatility decreases, the value of a $5.00 spread will move away from the median price of $2.50. Therefore, when implied volatility decreases, all the spreads valued above $2.50 will increase in value toward maximum value. Spreads valued below $2.50 will lose value and head toward $0.
The Effect of Time
Time affects the spread differently depending on where the stock is. Look at the QCOM 65 – 70 call spread. Look at the spread’s reaction to the passing of time with the stock price of $65.50.
The chart below shows what the spread’s value does as expiration approaches.
Month Months to Expiration 65 – 70 call spread value Change from prior
Jan. 05 (8 month option) 2.06 N/A
Oct. 04 (5 month option) 2.05 -.01
Jul. 04 (2 month option) 1.92 -.13
June 04 (1 month option) 1.65 -.27
With the stock at $65.50, the spread has $.50 of intrinsic value. Holding the stock price frozen at $65.50 until expiration, the spread would be worth $.50. The table above shows that the spread loses value as time passes and decreases in value toward its $.50 intrinsic value.
Next, look at the 65 – 70 spread’s reaction to the passage of time with the stock priced at $67.50.
Month Months to Expiration 65 – 70 call spread value Change from prior
Jan. 05 (8 month option) 2.33 N/A
Oct. 04 (5 month option) 2.37 +.04
Jul. 04 (2 month option) 2.44 +.07
June 04 (1 month option) 2.47 +.03
With the stock price located directly in between the two strikes, the price of the spread holds at approximately $2.50 throughout the passing of time. Take note that time has very little effect on a vertical spread when the stock price lies halfway (equidistant) between the two strikes of the spread.
Now, set the stock price at $69.50 and observe how the spread reacts over time.
Month Months to Expiration 65 – 70 call spread value Change from prior
Jan. 05 (8 month option) 2.55 N/A
Oct. 04 (5 month option) 2.67 +.12
Jul. 04 (2 month option) 2.96 +.29
June 04 (1 month option) 3.27 +.31
This spread increases in value as time passes. With the stock at $69.50, the spread has an intrinsic value of $4.50. If the stock held at $69.50 until expiration, the spread would be worth $4.50 because that is the amount of the spread’s intrinsic value. As time passes, the spread’s value will increase to finally reach $4.50 at expiration.
In conclusion, time’s effect on a vertical spread is contingent on where the stock is in relation to the spread.

Stocks and Shares Trading in 2010

admin — Wed, 06 Jan 2010 11:34:55 +0000

I like to trade stocks and shares but what do when unemployment in both the US and UK keep increasing? Interestingly the major stock markets are also increasing.Unfortunately, equity markets are completely detached from the ‘real’ economy. So as unemployment continues to rise, and is expected to continue rising throughout 2010, we could see the Dow Jones and FTSE 100 continue to rally.Yes the stock markets are supposedly ‘forward thinking’ and investing in the future but the current picture is unclear. Looking at the UK, inflation looks like it will remain around its target of 2%. Of course controlling inflation is easier said than done. No one knows what affect the quantitative easing will have on the economy in 6 months time.The focus will be on the outlook for growth and indications of when the US, European and UK stimulus packages will end. Growth is returning but, with Governments short of funds, tax rises are expected in 2010. The little growth we have could quickly end.All-in-all the markets look like they will remain volatile for quite some time. It is not all bad news though. There are a few ways of taking advantage of the market volatility. One option is spread betting, with a spread betting account you can go long or short of the markets. This means an investor can trade a market in the direction they feel it will move. You are not limited to only speculating on markets to go up. If you think the FTSE 100 or Dow Jones will go down you can bet on them to fall. Another advantage in the current volatile climate is that you purely are speculating on the future price of a market; you are not actually buying or selling anything. This lets you complete trades quickly.Of course, all forms of financial investment have the potential for incurring losses. For example, trading in stock, property, investment funds and pensions can lead to you losing money. With spread bets your losses can exceed your initial investment.Having said that spread bets are tax free, there is no capital gains tax, no stamp duty and no income tax on spread betting*. And unlike traditional stocks and shares trading, there are no commissions or broker’s fees.If you are considering spread betting then you should also consider where you might trade. A number of spread betting firms offer the usual benefits of letting you trade thousands of UK, US and European markets as well as letting you trade outside normal market hours. Some firms, such as FinancialSpreads.com, will let you trade markets 24 hours a day.A final comment though, spread bets carry a high level of risk to your capital. You should only speculate with funds you can afford to lose. Like the adverts say, before trading, please ensure that spread betting matches your investment requirements. Familiarise yourself with the risks involved. Seek independent advice where necessary.* Based on current UK tax law, if you pay tax in another jurisdiction then tax law may vary.

Options Trading 101

admin — Mon, 04 Jan 2010 23:38:41 +0000

The individual investor will typically include some stocks in their investment portfolio. And whether they are a long term trader or in it for much quicker returns, many investors understand and feel somewhat comfortable with the concepts and techniques of trading stocks.
Options tend to be much less understood – and therefore avoided. But Options can form an extremely valuable part of your trading strategy as they can provide tremendous returns!
So here I will try and give you some of the fundamental concepts behind trading options.
Options are a contract conferring the right to buy (a call option) or sell (a put option) some underlying instrument, such as a stock or bond, at a predetermined price (the strike price) on or before a preset date (the expiration date). Options officially expire on the Saturday after the third Friday of the contract’s expiration month but because the markets are typically closed on Saturdays, the Friday is commonly used as the expiration date.
A key concept to grasp is that, when you buy an option, you don’t actually own the underlying security. You simply own the right to buy (or sell) at a specific point in time. But, of course, the price of the underlying instrument and the time remaing before expiration both affect the value of the option itself.
So in trading options you have two main ways to make money on them:
- You can hold to maturity and then exercise the option (with the expectation that the underlying instrument is then worth more than what you are entitled to buy it at – your “strike price”)
- You can sell the option itself prior to expiration (in the expectation that the value of the option itself has risen above what you paid for it)
A great many investors do in fact hold until maturity and then exercise the option to trade the underlying asset. Assume the buyer purchased a call option at $3 on a stock with a strike price of $30. (Typically, options contracts are on 100 share lots.) To purchase the stock the total investment is:
($3 + $30) x 100 = $3300 (Ignoring commissions.)
So if, at expiration, the stock is worth more than $33 you’ve made a profit (You can sell your 100 shares for more than $3300 right away).
Speculating on the actual value of the option itself is the second alternative.
Let’s use the same example above.
You bought your options for $3 with a strike price of $30.
If the price of the underlying stock goes above $33 at any time prior to expiration, then naturally more people will want to try and get a hold of that option you own, because they see a high likelihood of making a profit off the underlying security. With the increased demand for that option, the value of the option itself will likely go up. So you can sell the option to that higher bidder for a profit.
For example, if the price of the underlying stock rose to, say $35 then the option itself may become worth, say $4 on the open market. So you sell your options for $4 and make a nice 33% return. Without ever having owned the underlying stock itself.
Those are the kinds of returns that make options so attractive.
Many brokers offer trading accounts to individual investors that allow options trading and frequently at very competitive commision rates.
It really isn’t very difficult to get started.
Options trading is risky, so manage your risk and your assets wisely and only use a small percentage of your overall portfolio for trading options. But do consider them as an additional component of your investment strategy, as they can yield tremendous returns when traded correctly.

How to Profit from a Market Correction: Diversified Trading Strategies

admin — Sun, 03 Jan 2010 23:45:13 +0000

What happened to the stock markets these past two weeks?
Anyone at all involved in investing or trading no doubt personally experienced it- the stock markets went through a major correction! And in these days of the “World Economy” such a correction can be triggered by news from anywhere in the world. As it did this time. Poor economic news from China prompted a sharp world decline in stock prices in just a few days.
And many investors, especially long term investors made big losses.
And they’re probably asking:
“Is there some way I could have avoided making losses during that period?”
Well, the answer is absolutely Yes.
Obviously trying to predict such a correction and get out before it happens is extremely difficult, and honestly more a matter of luck than anything else.
But by diversifying your trading strategies you can definitely avoid losses during such times – and in fact make healthy profits instead!
The key is to employ a mix of trading techniques that take advantage of a variety of trading timeframes.
Avoid putting all your eggs in the “long term” basket and look at complementing your trading with styles that make returns over the shorter term as well:
- Swing trading is an excellent way to capitalize on market movements over a period of just a few days or weeks.
- Day trading of course, allows you to make returns on stock movements within just one day.
And, mix up how and what you trade:
- Include Short Selling in your trading techniques. By selling a stock or index short, you are looking to profit from downward moves. This is just as valid as trying to buy low and sell high. And offers an important hedge against a market correction
- Also, there are now Inverse and even Double-Inverse indices that can be traded quite easily. DOG is the symbol for the Inverse Dow 30 Index and DXD is the Double Inverse Dow 30. By owning these, you are essentially short selling the major stock indices.
And, contrary to popular belief, it is not difficult to begin trading in this manner.
Over the years online trading has exploded in popularity and, as a result, the resources, tools, strategies and infrastructure available to the ordinary investor have become enormous.
- Online brokers offer trading accounts with extremely low commissions that allow investors to trade all kinds of different instruments (stocks, options, futures, forex) over all kinds of different timeframes (day trading, swing trading, long term trading).
- A large number of trading strategies and systems are also available online. And many such systems, offer a spectrum of short term and longer term strategies in a single service.
- And online trading platforms have become very sophisticated, offering complex analysis tools and even the ability to develop and back test trading strategies.
So, what simple steps can you take to profit during rising markets AND market corrections?
- Long Term trading: Allocate a portion of your trading funds to long term investments (over many months). Make your profits from the overall market trends – remember to take those profits periodically so that you’re not caught by a sudden downturn. And look to include some of those Inverse Indices in your portfolio. They can act as a tremendous hedge against market corrections.
- Medium Term trading: Allocate a portion of your trading funds to Swing Trading. In this way you capitalize on the medium term trends in the markets or individual stocks. Practically all financial instruments go through these medium term swings as traders are constantly trying to determine the right longer term price by buying and selling at support and resistance levels. And by taking both Long and Short trades on these swings you stand to profit in both directions!
- Short Term trading: Allocate a portion of your trading funds to Day Trading. This allows you to completely take the longer term market factors out of the equation. By trading within a single day, it really doesn’t matter that there was a long term correction. You profit anyway. With the right strategy, you would undoubtedly recognize the selling opportunity presented on the day(s) when there is a market correction. And by selling short you stand to make enormous gains that day!
- Ask your broker how to set up an account that allows you do trade in this way. You’ll be surprised at how simple it can be to get setup.
Much is written about diversifying your investments. But don’t just look at diversifying your holdings. Diversify your trading strategies too.

Stock Option Investing – Stock Option Trading

admin — Sat, 26 Dec 2009 23:59:46 +0000

An option can be simply defined as a contract between a seller and the buyer that allows the right to purchase or sell shares of stock with a specified timeframe. A solid education of the stock market is crucial for success in the options trading arena. After that, the main focus of your options trading education should be learning as much as possible about the main building blocks of options trading – puts and calls. Also, if you are considering stock option trading, then you must be certain that you implement the most effective strategies.

You might begin by subscribing to a good stock option newsletter that includes the latest tips and strategies for investors who engage in options trading. Such a newsletter will be vital for an investor when deciding the fate of his or her options.

You will find that many brokerage firms offer helpful publications and tips by email to help novice option traders sound advice and strategies. After all, brokerage firms profit when you are successful. There is also a wealth of information regarding options trading readily available in books at your public library and local bookstore. The most successful investors spend endless hours soaking up knowledge on topics regarding stocks and option trading.

In addition to the numerous books available at your local library and bookstore, many websites offer ebooks, newsletters, and publications dedicated to the subject of options trading – the Chicago Board of Options Exchange (www.cboe.com) is a great resource. You may also consider joining an investment club for even more guidance and help. These clubs typically provide members with stock option trading newsletters as well as options trading tips. You may also want to consider networking by joining an affiliation. It is important to arm yourself with as much information as possible if you are considering options trading as an investment strategy.

Options trading should never be viewed as a get rich quick scheme. As with anything else, it requires experience and knowledge to be successful. Therefore, it is advisable to gain as much knowledge as possible before even considering this avenue. Take advantage of electronic updates and newsletters for research and choosing the best options. However, you should keep a balanced perspective when utilizing this advice. Keeping all of these things in mind will definitely increase your chance at profitability with options trading.

Also, it is advisable to keep in mind that you should only invest your expendable finances since there are always risks associated with investing of any kind. You would not want to risk your retirement fund for investing. Be knowledgeable and sensible about your options trading strategies and you will increase your potential profits.

Option Trading – Understanding Options and Risk

admin — Fri, 25 Dec 2009 12:07:42 +0000

When it comes to option trading, the most important lesson to retain is an understanding of what’s actually being traded. The real commodity in any option trading strategy isn’t the underlying stock itself, and it has little to do directly with phrases such as implied volatility, net debit, net credit, strike price, or expiration date. Fundamentally, what’s really being traded when an option transaction is enacted are degrees of risk.

Option trading, in and of itself, is not inherently risky. Options are simply tools. Imagine a big dial labeled, Options. You turn the dial one way and your risk goes down (as do your potential rewards). You turn the dial the other way and your risk goes up (as do your rewards, either in the form of upfront cash, or in the form of potential profits). In short, you can use options (for the right price) to reduce your risk, and you can use options (if the price is right) to generate lucrative income or receive other compensation in exchange for taking on someone else’s risk.

Let’s look at some scenarios that show each side of the risk trade.

Using Options to Reduce Risk

There are various option trading strategies you can employ to reduce the risk to your stock holdings. The price you will have to pay may come in the form of an actual cash payout to purchase that protection, or it may involve exchanging some of your future potential profits in order to acquire that protection.

Here are two trades that will reduce your risk:

Using Options to be Compensated for Assuming Someone Else’s Risk

If you are willing to assume someone else’s risk you can be compensated–and sometimes quite handsomely–for your trouble. The compensation may take the form of sharing the capital gains on someone else’s stock, or it may simply take the form of a cash payment.

Here are two types of trades in which you are compensated to assume someone else’s risk:

Conclusion:

The option trade examples above are all relatively simple but they illustrate the true nature of stock options. Trafficking in options is essentially trafficking in risk. No matter how elaborate and complex an option trade becomes, the core equation of risk is still present.

Developing and maintaining an awareness of this reality of options is crucial to your own option trading success. Whether you’re looking to reduce your risk or to be compensated for assuming someone else’s, a conscious awareness of what’s really happening in any given options transaction is invaluable. Once you know what’s really at stake, you’re in a much better position to consciously look for ways to accomplish your objectives as efficiently as possible. The outsourcer of risk will seek to reduce risk as cheaply as possible, and the assumer of risk will seek the highest compensation for the risk assumed.

Simulated Stock Trading – The Fast Track to Your Trading Success

admin — Sun, 20 Dec 2009 01:11:49 +0000

What so scare about stock trading is the possibility of losing millions of dollars of your money.
That is why it is important to practice first before doing real time trading.
One of the best way to learn about trading, no matter the instruments are through practicing simulated stock trading or known as virtual stock trading. The data can as real as the real stock market, but with fake money.
In that way, you can limit your loss, because practically there is no loss at all. But still having fun doing stock trading. Optionsxpress provide free simulated stock trading you can access here. Inside you will find enough things to start your trading venture, you can practice trading option, spread, future, short sell and so on.
Optionsxpress also act as online broker, and that is a good thing for you. Because once you have accustomed with the trading environment of Optionsxpress, you can start trading immediately without the necessity to learn all sort of administration chores in different broker.
Knowing Which One is Your Best Broker
Knowing which one is your best broker is crucial to your trading success. Many people have experienced failed trading venture not because of they have a lack of trading knowledge or experience but simply because of bad broker.
One thing you might want to take into consideration when choosing your trading broker especially online broker is the reliability of your order execution. Many bad brokers failed to bring reliable order execution that cause slippage and made their customers paid the price dearly.
You might want to review people experiences with that broker by visiting online forum or reviewing customer survey website. This way you can have a grasp on the reliability of particular broker compared with others.
Generally speaking, there is no such thing such as perfect broker. So, no matter how great the broker seems to be, on few occasions you might discover some errors with their brokerage services.
At this point you might want to decide how much is too much. And the point of error at which you can tolerate.
What To Learn from Your Simulated Trading
It is a common truth that simulated trading will never replace the emotional pressure of real online trading. But simulated trading with help you find the best system to be used as your arsenal when it comes to real online trading.
The simple rule of advice is “try to make consistent profits 6 months before you move into real trading”.