Certain elements of risk can be derived through an options pricing model which helps the advanced trader. But, the risks associated with options trading are sometimes mitigated by correctly determining the market?s direction. If the trader decides to use calls and his spread, the delta of the call could increase if the security makes a bullish move. So, a good understanding of technical analysis can help the trader better position himself for the current market conditions.

The type of technical analysis that a trader needs to perform when trading options usually falls under the category of chart patterns. This can sometimes include topics like wedge patterns, flags, pennants or head and shoulders patterns. Patterns like the Gartley 222 and Elliott Wave can also fall under this heading. This can genuinely grant a benefit to those involved in option trading. Because these patterns can assist the trader determined the current mode of the market they can be quite helpful.

Understanding the direction that a market may take can help the options trader in determining which strategy will be most profitable. Therefore, a bearish option strategy can be more profitable if the trader is observing a chart that has a bearish bias. But, time decay could cause the options trader to experience losses if the spread is placed for a net debit and the market does not move in his anticipated direction.

The usefulness of this type of chart formation can be derived by the fact that it helps a trader visually identify areas of support and resistance. If the trader has a spread with a break even that corresponds to an area of support or resistance, it can help the trader as he compares this spread against other candidates that might have lower or higher break even values.

When learning how to trade options effectively, traders may wish to also understand how they can effectively combine their new knowledge with technical analysis. While new traders may find this type of technical analysis to be very complex while learning to trade options, the long-term benefits of going to this exercise could help them understand why some trades are more successful than others. Trading in this way the trader may find that he is able to trade with more consistency was he is derived this level understanding about his results. In the end, the trader has a more holistic landscape which permits him to associate option stratagies with intricate aid for his option trading.

Call options give the taker the right but not the obligation to buy the shares at a specific price on or before a specific date.

The put options give the taker the right but not the obligation to sell the shares at a specific price on or before a specific date. The taker of a put is only required to deliver the underlying shares if they exercise option.

There are a few advantages in option trading:

Put options allow you to hedge against a possible fall in the price of the shares you hold. You can consider taking it out as insurance against a loss in the share price.

By taking a call option, the purchase price for the shares is locked in. This gives the call option holder until the expiry date to decide whether he or she will or will not buy the shares. This is also applicable to the taker; he or she has to decide whether or not to sell the shares before the deadline.

The ease of trading in and out of an option position makes it possible to trade options with no intention of ever exercising them. If you expect the market to rise, you may want to buy call options, and if you are expecting a fall in the market, you may decide to buy put options. This means that you can sell the option prior to the expiry date to take a profit or limit a loss.

Options also allow you to build a diversified portfolio for a lower initial outlay than purchasing shares directly.

The income generation for options can get you profits over dividends by writing call options against your shares. By writing an option, you receive the option premium up front. While you get to keep the option premium, it is possible that you could be exercised against and have to deliver your shares to the taker at the exercise price. This strategy uses stock bought on margin.

By combining different options, or stocks with options, you can create a wide range of strategies.

You can earn extra income by writing options against shares you already own or are purchasing. This is one of the simplest and most rewarding strategies.

Using options gives you time to decide. Taking a call option can give you time to decide if you want to buy shares. You pay the premium, which is only a fraction of the price of the underlying shares.

The option then locks in a buying price for the shares if you decide to exercise. You then have until the expiry date of the option to decide if you want to buy the shares. This is the same as to the put option.

Keep in mind that, same as any other trades do not trade what you cannot afford to lose.

This is a question that I wish more people would ask, but the thing is not too many people know they even exist!

The main reason that I love option trading is that options provide the opportunity to turn a small or modest amount of money into a large amount of money quickly!

How is this possible you might ask?

Well before I get into the ‘how’ that let me show you exactly ‘what’ options are.

Options are simply ‘contracts’ that give the buyer the right or choice (but not the obligation) to buy or sell shares in a particular company, at an agreed price, on or before a set date.

Now the thing is, as an option trader I am not interested in buying or selling stocks, I am only interested in buying and selling the options on stocks.

I want to buy an option for one price and then onsell it to someone else for a higher price and make a profit before the option expires.

Now whether or not I am able to do this depends on two main things:

1) Whether the underlying stock (the stock that the option is concerned with) goes UP or DOWN in price.

and

2) The type of option that I have bought.

Now, there are 2 types of options, CALLS and PUTS.

Call options give us the right to BUY shares in the underlying stock.

PUT options give us the right to SELL shares in the underlying stock.

As I said before, we are not interested in buying or selling the underlying stock, only in making a profit by buying the options (on a stock) and then onselling those options to someone else for a profit.

However, the only way we can make a profit is if the option itself increases in value.

So What makes options go up or down in price?

CALL options increase in value when the underlying stock goes UP.

PUT options increase in value when the underlying stock goes DOWN.

This may sound confusing if you are new to option trading, but basically what we want to do is to buy CALL options on a stock when we think it is about to go UP in price or buy PUT options if we think the stock is about to go DOWN in price.

If we are right and the stock moves in our desired direction, UP for CALLS or DOWN for PUTS, we will make money.

The concept is really quite simple once you accept that it is possible to make money whether the underlying stock moves UP or DOWN.

Now here’s the thing that makes option trading so appealing.

Options only cost a fraction of what it would cost to buy the underlying stock itself and a small move in the price of the underlying stock, creates a much larger move in the price of the option by 10 times to sometimes 100 times!

Let me give you an example, let’s say that GE is trading at $31.00 per share. If we wanted to buy 1000 shares in GE today it would cost us $31,000.

However, the option to BUY GE (CALL options) for $30 at any time during the next 60 days is only $2.00 per share. If we bought enough options to give us control over 1000 shares in GE it would only cost us $1,500.

Now let’s say that GE goes up by $1.00 to $32.00 during the next 3 weeks.

If we had bought the shares in GE we would have have made a $1,000 profit (1000 shares x $1.00 per share) or 3%+ return and if we bought the options on GE we still would have only made $1,000 (1000 shares x $1 per share) however as we would have only invested $2,000 into the trade, this would be a return of 50%!

By trading the options instead of the stock it is possible to make far greater returns and at the same time risk only a fraction of the capital.

This is called LEVERAGE and this is the main advantage to option trading over other wealth creation strategies.

However, just as leverage can work for you it can just easily work against you.

This is why you need a solid trading system that stacks the odds of success in your favor on every trade and at the same time reduces your risk.